This is CCR's weekly "Frontlines of Justice" news round-up, keeping you in the loop about what we've been up to and what's coming soon. Check it out every Monday, your one-stop-shop for CCR opinions, news coverage, reports from court appearances, upcoming events, and more!
Response to the Muslim ban
Last Monday, the Supreme Court announced its decision to review Trump's Muslim ban, which singled out six Muslim-majority countries — Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen. In doing so, the Court reinstated part of the original ban, agreeing to allow in only those travelers who "have a credible claim of a bona fide relationship with a person or entity in the United States."
[caption caption="CCR executive director Vince Warren on Democracy Now!" align="right"][/caption]On Thursday, the State Department issued its definition of "bona fide". Parents or siblings? Allowed in. Grandparents and cousins? Not bona fide enough. It's an arbitrary distinction, one that unfairly and narrowly defines "family" for those who are impacted by these restrictions. And while it is a relief that the Court did not fully lift the stays on the ban, it should have extended protections of the lower courts' stays more broadly to protect all Muslims from the six countries affected, regardless of their connection to the U.S.
Trump's Muslim ban represents a historic act of discrimination, and we remain hopeful that the Supreme Court will ultimately and conclusively reject it in October. As CCR executive director Vince Warren said on Democracy Now!, "It's deeply troubling for the administration and the court to be able to carve off slivers of refugees and carve off slivers of people from these six countries, based on no national security justification, and say that they're not going to be allowed into the country until the government figures out what it's doing. It still violates the Constitution, it’s still a ban on religion, and it's racist."
CCR legal worker Ibrahim Qatabi expressed his disappointment as a Yemeni American and a Muslim, telling NY1 News, "This is not what America is all about. America is about freedom, about opportunities."
On Rising Up with Sonali, Bertha Justice Institute fellow Noor Zafar pointed out that Trump's racist, Islamophobic sentiments make this so-called travel ban clearly a Muslim ban, noting, "The lower courts have consistently found that you cannot divorce this policy from the very clear intent that informed it."
This egregious abuse of executive power resulted in widespread injustices and rights violations of individuals lawfully entering the United States; people affected were detained for hours in airports across the country without food, medical care, or access to legal counsel, coerced into waiving their rights, and some were deported against court orders. As CCR documented in a complaint to the inspector general of the Department of Homeland Security at the advent of Trump's first Muslim ban, Customs and Border Patrol agents stoked panic and fear as they implemented this ill-conceived and unlawful order.
As the Supreme Court proved to us this week, there is only so much the courts (and lawyers) can do to save us from the ugly, reactionary politics that have taken hold of the levers of power. As Diala Shamas wrote in the Washington Post, "We must renew popular and political interest in pushing back against the executive order — and the many iterations that could follow, including other forms of discriminatory immigration profiling — in more sustained, nonlegal ways." We must continue to demonstrate, in the streets, on the ballots, and in the airports, that we reject and will resist the politics of fear, Islamophobia, and white supremacy. We will not allow this to become the new normal.
BIG NEWS: An easy way to help CCR get funding in less than a minute
[caption align="left"][/caption]We have some excellent news to report: CCR has been selected as one of three nonprofit organizations that will receive funds from CREDO Mobile this month. How much we get depends on how many people vote for CCR: the more votes, the greater our share of funding.
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The ATS and corporate liability for human rights abuses in the spotlight once more
In our long-running Al Shimari v. CACI case, the district court affirmed on Thursday that claims of war crimes, torture, cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment can be brought against U.S.-based private military contractor CACI under the Alien Tort Statute (ATS). In this important decision, the judges wrote that "in the face of a clearly stated statutory definition of torture… the widespread judicial agreement that torture is actionable under the ATS constitutes a recognition that the prohibition against torture is specific, universal, and obligatory." Read the order here.
Last November, a panel of judges on the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals reinstated the case, which seeks to hold CACI accountable for its role in the torture of Iraqi civilians while providing interrogation services at the notorious Abu Ghraib prison during the U.S. occupation of Iraq.
Filed in 2008, Al Shimari sits at the intersection of two critical issues that CCR has championed for decades: the insistence that there must be accountability for torture and the pursuit of corporate accountability for human rights abuses – particularly against U.S actors or in the context of U.S. war-making. Further to that pursuit, last week CCR and the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) also submitted an amicus brief to the Supreme Court in Jesner v. Arab Bank, in support of the ATS as a critical legal tool to hold corporations accountable for egregious human rights violations.
At question in Jesner is whether the ATS "categorically forecloses corporate liability"; CCR and FIDH submit that the unequivocal answer to that question is no. We raised an additional caution in response to the framing of the case, in which plaintiffs seek to hold the bank liable under the ATS for its alleged complicity in financing terrorism. CCR and FIDH urge the Court not to recast the ATS as an anti-terrorism instrument for "national security" or otherwise preference or limit the use of the ATS to cases that reflect the political views of the U.S. government. In our amicus, we stress the imperative of maintaining the ATS as a tool for all people to hold all actors accountable for serious human rights abuses.